Title | Traffic and Granular Flow '99 [electronic resource] : Social, Traffic, and Granular Dynamics / edited by Dirk Helbing, Hans J. Herrmann, Michael Schreckenberg, Dietrich E. Wolf |
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Imprint | Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000 |
Connect to | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59751-0 |
Descript | XXIII, 522 p. 20 illus. in color. online resource |
Foreword -- Preface -- List of Participants -- Social Dynamics -- Recurrence in Physical and Social Systems -- Econophysics: What Can Physicists Contribute to Economics? -- Catastrophe Effects and Optimal Extensions of Transportation Flows in the Developing Urban System: A Review -- Evolutionary Models of Innovation Dynamics -- Universality of Group Decision Making -- Formation of Opinions under the Influence of Competing Agents -a Mean Field Approach -- Search for Intelligence by Motion Analysis ;-) -- Anticipatory Traffic Forecast Using Multi-Agent Techniques -- Modal Split and Social Dilemmas -- Synthetising Brillouin Information-Thermodynamic Approach with the Social Synergetics Weidlich-Haag Model -- Biology, Internet, Transport Theory -- Evolution of Molecular Phenotypes - A Physicist's View of Darwin's Principle -- Stochastic Resonance and Brownian Machinery: New Results -New Applications - New Goals -- Studies of Bacterial Cooperative Organization -- Collective Motion and Optimal Self-Organisation in Self-Driven Systems -- Active Brownian Particles with Internal Energy Depot -- Associative Memory of a Pulse-Coupled Noisy Neural Network with Delays: The Lighthouse Model -- Application of Neural Networks for Predictive and Control Purposes -- Optimizing Traffic in Virtual and Real Space -- Is Boltzmann's Equation Physically Insufficient? -- Fractional Evolution Equations and Irreversibility -- Dynamical Theory of Steady State Selection in Open Driven Diffusive Systems -- Application of a Deterministic Scheme for the Boltzmann Equation in Modelling Shock Wave Focusing -- Nonlinear Waves and Moving Clusters on Rings -- Freezing by Heating in a Pedestrian Model -- Traffic Data and Applications -- Phase Transitions in Traffic Flow -- An Integrated Model of Transport and Urban Evolution (ITEM) -Traffic and City Development in Emergent Nations -- Statistical Analysis of Freeway Traffic -- Nonlinear Control of Stop-and-Go Traffic -- Online Simulation and State Estimation for a Traffic Flow Model -- Traffic News by Dynamic Fuzzy Classification -- Evaluation of Single Vehicle Data in Dependence of the Vehicle-Type, Lane, and Site -- Forecasting of Traffic Congestion -- Empirical Phase Diagram of Traffic Flow on Highways with On-Ramp -- On-Line Simulation of the Freeway Network of North Rhine-Westphalia -- Traffic Data Collection Using Image Processing Technology -- Modelling of Traffic Flow -- Microscopic Simulation of Congested Traffic -- Order Parameter as an Additional State Variable of Unstable Traffic Flow -- Macroscopic Simulation of Open Systems and Micro-Macro Link -- Relating Car-Following and Continuum Models of Road Traffic -- Microscopic Randomness in Foliow-the-Leader Dynamics -- โCar-SPHโ: A Lagrangian Particle Scheme for the Solution of the Macroscopic Traffic Flow Equations -- An Exactly Solvable Two-Way Traffic Model with Ordered Sequential Update -- Exact Traveling Cluster Solutions of Differential Equations with Delay for a Traffic Flow Model -- Stable and Metastable States in Congested Traffic -- Detailed Microscopic Rules to Simulate Multilane Freeway Traffic -- CA Models for Traffic Flow: Comparison with Empirical Single-Vehicle Data -- A New Cellular Automata Model for City Traffic -- Stochastic Boundary Conditions in the Nagel-Schreckenberg Traffic Model -- A Stochastic Multi-Cluster Model of Freeway Traffic -- Granular Dynamics -- Jamming Patterns and Blockade Statistics in Model Granular Flows -- Kinetics of Granular Gases -- Particle Segregation in the Context of the Species Momentum Balances -- Avalanche Parameters: Dependence on the Size of the Granular Packing -- Ripple Formation in a Saltation-Avalanche Model -- Particle Diffusion and Segregation in Rotating Cylinders -- Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Cohesive Granular Materials -- A Model for Slowly Moving Granular Matter -- Pressure Distribution of a Two-Dimensional Sandpile