แนวทางการปรับปรุงส้วมสำหรับที่อยู่อาศัยให้ถูกสุขลักษณะ : กรณีศึกษา ชุมชนซอยวัดหลังบ้าน จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม / ชิษณุชา ขัมภรัตน์ = The improvement for housing sanitary latrine system : a case of Soi Wat Lang Baan Community, Mueng Samutsongkhram Municipality / Chidsanucha Khamparat
Wat Lang Baan community is located in Muaeng municipality. which is selected as a model community in the rehabilitation of housing, one of the problems of the community is unhealthy living. Especially the lavatories. This thesis aims to find ways to improve the residential lavatories in Soi Wat Lang Baan community. The methodology is to search for documents, surveys, observations and interviews with residents. Preparation of alternative solutions, and interviews the experts to conclude the process and suggestions. The results of this study. Lavatories in the 170 residents in the community are not in accordance with the standards of the Department of Health. Ministry of Health (HAS), all have problem with water treatment, and also classified according to severity of the problems found that there are 15 units with severe problems. There are 8 units with insufficient capita lavatories per number of users, 5 units with sizing problems, 12 units with inadequate lighting and ventilation, 10 units with inadequate spaces, 15 units with lack of cleanliness, 10 units with lack of handling waste from lavatories, 6 units with difficulty to access, 6 units with incompatible forms of lavatories, 10 units with problems of the treatment of the waste from lavatories, and 6 units with no ability to pay for improvement. In summary, the most common problems are cleanliness of lavatories and waste treatment systems. In conclusion, for the solution; people in community should contact government agency or municipality for assistance. by the time, the community should have a public sanitary latrine, the community should set co-regulation, raise funds for a sanitary latrine at affordable prices as an example to neighbor in community. Constructing public sanitary latrine is collaboration in the community. Solutions using (CODI), for instance; inviting experts to exchange ideas with the community to find out solutions together which need co-operation with people in the community and to make the community aware of the problem and also to solve their own problems in their community.
