ข้อเสนอแนะสำหรับการอนุรักษ์กุฎิหมู่ที่สร้างด้วยไม้ในสมัยกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ตอนต้น / มนต์ทวี จิระวัฒน์ทวี = The recommendation for conservation of Buddhist monks wooded resident in early Rattanakosin period / Monthavee Jirawatthavee
The Buddhist monks's wooded residents established in early Rattanakosin peroid, are very precious in historical and architectural value. Those wooded residents are praised as teh cultural heritage of the Nations. Nowadays, the number of monks' wooded residents decreases enormously. Moreover, the rest of them are lacking in good maintenance. The study is emphasizing on the problems and the recommendations for the conservations, which are leading to the perfect solution in the future. The methods of study are made up with the fundamental data about the history of the Buddhist monks' resident, Buddhist doctrine, conservative theory, which are related with the hypothesis of the study. Besides, the field survey in the current condition of the problems is also a crucial method of the study. The main study is developed by selecting three temple in Bangkok to be the case-study. The first temple is "Wat Chanasongkram", followed with "Wat Rachasittharam" and "Wat Hong-rattanaram". The identical type of architectural of the Buddhist monk's wooded resident which's found in the study, is the practical lay-out. All buildings are envelop to open court. The list of buildings is compounded with sleeping area, kitchen, dining area. The buildings are split floor from ground, open front terrace, high slope roof. Almost every part is made of wood, except the roof which usually made of monia. The structure of dining area designed as open hall. The problem which found in a process of field survey is the regression of the materials, a damage of the building's structure and the transformation of the building's forms. The regression of the materials causes the building to be declinated in value. At last, those buildings would collapse undoubtably or being un deconstructing. From the research about the cause of the problems, we found 2 important causes; natural factor and the factor of human activities. For the natural factor, we can mention to land slide, climate, the quality of the material and we can mention to the utilization of building, the maintenance or renovation improperly, as the factor from human. The recommendation for the conservation can devided into 4 parts. The first one is repairation guidelines; to strenghten and repair the damage with trying to remain the old condition of the building. The second suggestion is renovation guidelines; to improving the building structure to be strong enough to afford any activity. Some of the transformations would be accepted but some of them wouldn't be prohibited. However, the identical forms ought to be maintained. The third suggestion is the Architectural intervention; to build a new building replace the old building. The new building have to be constructed under the limitation of the old pattern. The last suggestion is the method of maintenance or the support of the registration for national monument and the role of taking care of the old building in the varied peroid of time. For the owner of the building, give the educational infornation about the value and consevative idea to them is very important method for the effective conservation.
