Understanding speaking -- Planning -- Topic selection and analysis -- Audience analysis -- Research -- Overcoming fear of speaking -- Transofrming ideas into speech points -- Arranging points -- Outlining -- Transitions -- Supporting materials -- Reasonsing -- Language and style -- Attention and interest -- Credibility -- Motivational appeals -- Informative strategies -- Persuasive strategies -- Speaking ethics -- Guidelines for special occasions -- Modes of delivery -- Practice sessions -- Vocal delivery -- Physical delivery -- Adapting to the speech situation -- Visual aids

1. Public speaking