Part I: Introduction to goniometry and muscle length testing -- Basic concepts -- Procedures -- Validity and reliability of goniometric measurement -- Part II: Upper-extremity testing -- The shoulder -- The elbow and forearm -- The wrist -- The hand -- Part III: Lower-extremity testing -- The hip -- The knee -- The ankle and foot -- Part IV: Testing of the spine and temporomandibular joint -- The cervical spine -- The thoracic and lumbar spine -- The temporomandibular joint