1 History -- 2 General Considerations -- 3 Sociology -- 4 Jurisprudence -- 5 Anatomy -- 5.1 Bones -- 5.2 Cartilages -- 5.3 Muscles -- 5.4 Blood Supply -- 5.5 Nerve Supply -- 6 Physiology -- 7 Preoperative Evaluation -- 8 Timing -- 9 Anesthesia as Presented by J.-C. Berset -- 9.1 General Remarks -- 9.2 Techniques of Anesthesia -- 9.3 Local Anesthesia -- 10 Complications -- 10.1 Bleeding -- 10.2 Edema -- 10.3 Infection -- 10.4 Toxic Shock Syndrome -- 10.5 Complications Affecting the Skin -- 10.6 Injury to the Lacrimal Apparatus -- 10.7 Blindness Resulting from Arterial Occlusion After Septoplasty -- 10.8 Intracranial Injuries -- 10.9 Perforations of the Septum -- 10.10 Anosmia and Altered Sense of Smell -- 10.11 Cysts -- 11 Residual Bony Deformities -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Order of Operative Steps -- 11.3 Removal of the Hump -- 11.4 Osteotomies -- 12 Residual Deformities of the Cartilaginous Framework -- 12.1 Introduction and General Notes -- 12.2 Deformities of the Caudal Edge of the Septal Cartilage -- 12.3 Supratip Deformities -- 12.4 Deformity of the Tip and Nostril Resulting from False Shaping of the Alar Cartilages -- 13 Open Procedures as Used by J.-F. Emeri -- 14 Incisions in Secondary Tip Procedures and Correction of the Middle Third of the Nose -- 14.1 Incisions in Secondary Tip Procedures -- 14.2 Correction of the Middle Third of the Nose -- 15 Nasal Valve Collapse -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 History of Collapse Treatment -- 15.3 Actual Therapy -- 16 Pointed Narrow Tip and Bifid Tip -- 16.1 The Pointed Narrow Tip -- 16.2 Bifid of Cleft Tip -- 17 Pinched Nose and Fibrous Prominent Tip -- 17.1 Pinched Nose -- 17.2 Fibrous Prominent Tip -- 18 Short Nose, Pig Snout Nose -- 19 Residual Deformities of the Dorsum -- 19.1 Saddle Nose -- 19.2 The Non-Caucasian Nose -- 20 Residual Deformities of the Inner Part of the Nose - Septorhinoplasty -- 21 Intranasal Endoscopy as Treated by D. Simmen -- 22 Crooked Nose -- 23 Turbinate Reduction -- 23.1 Conventional Procedure -- 23.2 Procedure by D. Simmen -- 24 Septal Perforations -- 24.1 Etiologies of Nasal Septal Perforation -- 24.2 Prevention of Iatrogenic Ferforations -- 24.3 Treatment of Septal Perforations -- 25 Surgical Treatment of Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease -- 26 Residual Deformities of the Columella -- 26.1 General Remarks (Balanced Columella, Double Angle) -- 26.2 Too-short Columella -- 26.3 Binder Syndrome -- 26.4 Hidden Columella -- 26.5 Hanging Columella -- 26.6 Broad Columella -- 26.7 Oblique Columella and Other Partial Deformities of the Columella -- 27 Nasolabial Angle and Upper Lip -- 27.1 Nasolabial Angle -- 27.2 Tethered Lip -- 27.3 The Tension Nose -- 28 Residual Deformities of the Ala -- 28.1 Hanging (Hooding) Ala -- 28.2 Lowering of the Alar Rim -- 29 Stenosis and Atresia -- 29.1 Introduction -- 29.2 Stenosis of the Vestibule -- 29.3 Narrow Nasal Cavities -- 29.4 Correction of the Ozena Nose -- 29.5 Choanal Atresia -- 29.6 Velopharyngoplasty -- 29.7 Snoring and Sleeping Apnea -- 30 The Aging Nose -- 31 Rhinoplasty in Children -- 31.1 Nasal Growth -- 31.2 Stuffy Nose in Childhood -- 32 Harelip Nose -- 32.1 Unilateral Harelip Nose -- 32.2 Bilateral Harelip Nose -- 33 Deformities Affecting the Skin -- 33.1 Thick Skin -- 33.2 Furrows and Dimples -- 33.3 Rhinophyma -- 33.4 Thin Skin -- 34 Dressing -- 35 Plastic Procedures in Nasal Tumors -- 35.1 General Remarks -- 35.2 Treatment of Nasal Hemangiomas -- 36 Partial and Total Reconstruction of the Nose -- 36.1 Composite Grafts -- 36.2 Total External and Internal Construction in Arhinia -- 36.3 Construction of an Internal and External Nose Necessitated by Dysplasia Resulting from Interposition of a Tumor

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2. Otorhinolaryngology
3. Oral surgery
4. Maxillofacial surgery
5. Plastic surgery
6. Medicine & Public Health
7. Plastic Surgery
8. Otorhinolaryngology
9. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery