Title | Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon [electronic resource] / edited by Sven O. E. Ebbesson |
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Imprint | Boston, MA : Springer US, 1980 |
Connect to | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2988-6 |
Descript | XXII, 506 p. online resource |
1 On the Organization of the Telencephalon in Elasmobranchs -- I. Introduction -- II. Organization of Elasmobranchs -- III. Brain Weight-Body Weight Ratio -- IV. Telencephalic Organization in General -- V. Olfactory Input -- VI. Visual Input -- VII. Representation of Other Sensory Systems in the Telencephalon -- VIII. Telencephalic Efferent Pathways -- IX. Conclusion -- X. References -- 2 Telencephalic Function in Elasmobranchs: A Behavioral Perspective -- I. Use of Sharks in Comparative Neuropsychology -- A. Phylogenetic Advantages -- B. Neuroanatomical Features -- C. Behavioral Repertoire -- II. The Reign of Olfaction -- A. Origins of the โSmell Brainโ -- B. Multimodal Representation -- III. Telencephalic Involvement in Visual Discrimination -- A. Experimental Evidence -- B. Nature of the Deficit -- C. Performance Characteristics of Normal Sharks -- IV. References -- 3 New Observations on the Organization and Evolution of the Telencephalon of Actinopterygian Fishes -- I. Introduction -- A. The Fishes -- B. The Telencephalon -- II. Species Studied -- III. Quantitative Considerations -- IV. Normal Morphology -- A. Olfactory Bulb -- B. Area Ventralis Telencephali (V) or Subpallium -- C. Area Dorsalis Telencephali (D) or Pallium -- D. Summary and Discussion -- V. Olfactory Bulb Projections -- A. Methods -- B. Results -- C. Discussion -- VI. Histochemistry -- A. Introduction -- B. Methods -- C. Results and Discussion -- VII. General Discussion -- A. Previous Interpretations of the Telencephalon -- B. A New Hypothesis -- C. Evolutionary Considerations -- VIII. References -- 4 The Telencephalon of Teleosts -- I. Introduction -- II. Terminology -- III. Gross Anatomy and Cytoarchitecture -- IV. Olfactory Tract Projections -- V. Nonolfactory Efferent and Afferent Projections -- VI. Behavior following Ablations -- VII. Regeneration -- VIII. Conclusion -- IX. References -- 5 Projections of the Teleostean Telencephalon -- I. Introduction -- II. Commissural Fibers -- III. Projection to Pretectum and Optic Tectum -- IV. Medial Forebrain Bundle -- V. Projection to Nucleus Rotundus or Prethalamicus -- VI. Strio-lobar Bundle -- VII. Lateral Forebrain Bundle -- VIII. Projection to the Central Gray of Brain Stem -- IX. Contralateral Descending Projection -- X. Final Considerations -- XI. References -- 6 The Fish Telencephalon and Its Relation to Learning -- I. Introduction -- A. Evolutionary Considerations -- B. Anatomy -- II. Ablation of the Telencephalon -- A. General Effects -- B. Habituation -- C. Classical Conditioning -- D. Avoidance Problems -- E. Approach Problems -- III. Electrical Recording from the Telencephalon -- A. Olfaction -- B. Ascending Influences -- IV. Electrical Stimulation of the Telencephalon -- A. Effects on General Behavior and on Feeding -- B. Reinforcement Effects -- C. Effects on Other Brain Areas -- D. Effects on Learning -- V. Theories of Telencephalic Function -- A. Introduction -- B. Arousal -- C. Attention and Consolidation -- D. Secondary Reinforcement Processing -- E. Conclusions and Prospects -- VI. References -- 7 Telencephalon and Behavior in Teleost Fish: A Neuroethological Approach -- I. Introduction -- A. Ethological Introduction -- B. Neuroanatomical Introduction -- II. Methods of Studying Telencephalic Functions -- A. Ablation and Specialized Lesions -- B. Stimulation and Recording -- C. Histological Control -- III. Behavioral Changes following Ablation and Specialized Lesions of the Telencephalon -- A. Introduction -- B. Nesting Behavior -- C. Sexual and Parental Behavior -- D. Aggressive Behavior -- IV. Behavioral Observations during Stimulation of and Recording from the Telencephalon -- A. Nesting Behavior -- B. Sexual and Parental Behavior -- C. Aggressive Behavior -- D. Arousal and Reward -- V. Regenerative Aspects -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- VII. References -- 8 Organization of the Amphibian Telencephalon -- I. Introduction -- A. The Amphibia -- B. The Amphibian TelencephalonโPrimitive or Degenerate? -- II. Species Studied -- III. Normal Morphology -- A. Olfactory Bulbs -- B. Pallium -- C. Subpallium -- IV. Organization of the Olfactory System -- A. Olfactory Organs -- B. Olfactory Projections -- C. Olfactory Mediated Behaviors -- V. Ascending Telencephalic Afferents -- A. Anterograde Degeneration Studies: Regional Sources of Telencephalic Afferents -- B. Cellular Sources of Telencephalic Afferents: The Horseradish Peroxidase Method -- C. Ultrastructure of the Ascending Afferents -- D. Other Ascending Afferents: A Quintofrontal Tract in Amphibians? -- E. Functional Significance of Telencephalic Afferents -- VI. Some Intratelencephalic Connections in Amphibians -- A. Projections of the Pallium -- B. Projections of the Subpallium -- VII. Telencephalic Efferents -- VIII. Amphibian Telencephalic Organization -- A. Telencephalic Organizational Pattern -- B. Comparisons with Other Vertebrates -- IX. References -- 9 The Telencephalon of Snakes -- I. Introduction -- II. Normal Anatomy -- A. Gross Appearance -- B. Lateral Ventricle -- C. Main Olfactory Bulb -- D. Main Olfactory Tract -- E. Accessory Olfactory Bulb -- F. Accessory Olfactory Tract -- G. Retrobulbar Region -- H. Septum -- I. Cortical Mantle -- J. Dorsal Ventricular Ridge -- K. Paleostriatum -- L. Archistriatum or Amygdala -- M. Preoptic Area -- III. Fiber Connections -- A. Main Olfactory Bulb -- B. Accessory Olfactory Bulb -- C. Nucleus Sphericus -- D. Medial Cortex -- E. Dorsal Cortex -- F. Lateral Cortex -- G. Septum -- IV. Concluding Remarks -- V. References -- 10 Cytoarchitectonic and Connectional Organization of the Lacertilian Telencephalon with Comments on Vertebrate Forebrain Evolution -- I. Introduction -- II. Anatomy of the Lacertilian Forebrain -- III. Connections of the Lacertilian Forebrain -- A. Ascending Sensory Projections -- B. Intrahemispheric Corticocortical Projections -- C. Interhemispheric Corticocortical Connections -- D. Descending Telencephalic Projections -- IV. Forebrain Organization in Other Reptiles and Birds -- A. Cortex -- B. Dorsal Ventricular Ridge -- V. Telencephalic Connections in Iguana and Gekko -- A. Ascending Projections -- B. Cortical Efferent Projections -- VI. Discussion -- A. Dorsal Ventricular Ridge -- B. Dorsal Cortex -- C. Trends in Forebrain Evolution -- VII. References -- 11 Parallels in the Organization of Auditory and Visual Systems in Crocodiles -- I. Introduction -- II. Parallels in the Organization of Midbrain Auditory and Visual Areas in Caiman -- III. Parallels in the Organization of Thalamic Auditory and Visual Regions in Caiman -- IV. Other Parallels in the Organization of Auditory and Visual Systems That Synapse in the Midbrain of Caiman -- V. Comparison with Other Reptiles and Birds -- VI. Comparison with Mammals -- VII. Summary -- VIII. References -- 12 Behavioral Studies of Telencephalic Function in Reptiles -- I. Introduction -- II. Subpallium -- A. Introduction -- B. Terminology -- C. Lesion Studies of Subpallial Function: 1823 to 1967 -- D. Lesion Studies of Subpallial Function: 1968 to the Present -- E. Stimulation Studies of Subpallial Function -- F. Summary -- III. Pallium -- A. Introduction -- B. Stimulation Studies -- C. Ablation Studies -- IV. Discussion -- A. Telencephalon as an Arousal System -- B. Visual Telencephalon -- C. Function of Dorsal Cortex -- V. References -- 13 Functional Organization of the Avian Telencephalon -- I. Introduction -- II. Development and Organization -- III. Bilateral Hemispherectomy -- IV. Lesions of the Tectofugal Visual Pathway -- V. Thalamofugal Visual Pathway and Wulst -- VI. Combined Lesions of Tectofugal and Thalamofugal Visual Structures -- VII. Wulst Lesions and Reversal Learning -- VIII. Extensive Hyperstriatal Lesions -- IX. Interhemispheric Relations -- X. Archistriatum and Agonistic Behavior -- XI. Nucleus Basalis and Feeding Behavior -- XII. Central Control of Birdsong -- XIII. Summary and Conclusions -- XIV. References -- 14 Morphological Correlates of Specialized Elaborations in Somatic Sensory Cerebral Neocorte -- I. Introduction -- II. Gyral Configuration in Somatic Sensory Cerebral Cortex Related to Behavioral Specialization -- A. Proposed from Procyonids -- B. Tested in Marsupial Wombats -- III. Subcortical Correlates of Gyral Formations: Lobules -- A. Ventrobasal (Somatic Sensory) Nucleus of Thalamus -- B. Cuneate-Gracile Nuclear Complex of the Medulla -- C. What Are Lobules? -- IV. Role of Receptors in the Development of Lobules -- A. Relation of Receptor Density to Presence and Volume of Lobules -- B. Absence of Cuneate-Gracile Lobules following Early Receptor Removal -- V. Intracortical Correlates of Sensory Specialization: Barrels and Cellular Condensations -- A. Barrels in Layer IV of Sensory Neocortex -- B. Role of Receptors in the Development of Barrels -- C. Regions of Cellular Condensation and Rarefaction Related to Sensory Maps in Layer IV of Sensory Neocortex -- VI. Possible Relation of Barrels and Other Regions of Cellular Condensation to Gyral Formations -- VII. Summary -- VIII. References -- 15 Thalamocortical Relationships in Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials and Methods -- A. Subjects -- B. Surgical Procedures -- C. Histological Preparation -- D. Identification of Cortical Lesions and Thalamic Degeneration -- III. Results -- A. Cortical Organization -- B. Thalamic Nuclear Organization -- C. Thalamocortical Relationships -- D. Unaffected Thalamic Nuclei -- E. Three-Dimensional Organization of Echidna Thalamus -- IV. Discussion -- A. Variations in Thalamocortical Circuit Connections among Vertebrates: The Search for Homologies -- B. Theoretical Concepts -- V. References -- 16 A Comparative Survey of Visual Cortex Organization in Mammals -- I. Introduction -- II. Survey of Extant Mammals -- A. Monotremes -- B. Marsupials -- C. Edentates -- D. Lagomorphs and Elephant Shrews -- E. Insectivores -- F. Archonta -- G. Carnivores -- H. Ungulates --