Author | Kandel, Edward I. author |
---|---|
Title | Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery [electronic resource] / by Edward I. Kandel |
Imprint | Boston, MA : Springer US, 1989 |
Connect to | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0703-7 |
Descript | 724p. online resource |
Foreword -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 Anatomy of Subcortical Structures Related to Stereotaxy -- 1. Extrapyramidal System -- 2. Limbic System -- 3. Cerebellum -- 4. Pain Structures and Pain-Conducting Pathways of the CNS -- 2 Extrapyramidal Mechanisms -- 1. General Remarks -- 2. Tremor -- 3. Rigidity -- 4. Spasticity -- 5. Akinesia -- 3 Stereotactic Method -- 1. Historical Note -- 2. General Principles -- 3. Individual Variability -- 4. Stereotactic Atlases -- 5. Stereotactic Instruments -- 6. Computer Techniques -- 7. Stereotaxis and Computerized Tomography -- 8. Stereotaxis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 9. Stereotaxis and Digital Subtraction Angiography -- 10. Combined Visualization Techniques -- 11. Stereotaxis and Ultrasound -- 4 Principles of Stereotactic Operations on Subcortical Structures 1 -- 1. General Considerations -- 2. Anesthesia -- 3. Location of the Burr Hole -- 4. Visualization of the Ventricular System -- 5. Stereotactic Coordinates -- 7. Functional Control -- 5 The Production of Lesions in Stereotactic Operations -- 1. General Principles -- 2. Local Freezing -- 3. Electrical Methods -- 4. Radioactive Isotopes -- 5. Laser Techniques -- 6. Remote Control Methods -- 7. Chemical Methods -- 8. Mechanical Methods -- 6 Parkinsonism -- 1. Historical Note -- 2. Epidemiology -- 3. Mortality -- 4. Etiology -- 5. Pathological Anatomy -- 6. Pathogenesis -- 7. Clinical Picture -- 8. Indications and Contraindications for Surgery -- 9. Surgery -- 10. Stereotactic Surgery -- 11. Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Complications -- 12. Personal Observations -- 13. Concluding Remarks -- 7 Dystonia Musculorum Deformans -- 1. Historical Note -- 2. Etiology -- 3. Pathology -- 4. Pathogenesis -- 5. Clinical Investigation -- 6. Biochemical Pathogenesis -- 7. Clinical Aspects -- 8. Indications and Contraindications for Surgical Treatment -- 9. Surgical Treatment -- 10. Stereotactic Operations -- 11. Personal Observations -- 8 Spasmodic Torticollis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Etiology -- 3. Pathology -- 4. Pathogenesis -- 5. Clinical Picture -- 6. Stages of the Disorder -- 7. Other Manifestations of ST -- 8. Differential Diagnosis -- 9. Surgical Treatment -- 10. Personal Observations -- 11. Summary -- 9 Cerebral Palsy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Etiology -- 3. Pathology and Pathogenesis -- 4. Clinical Aspects -- 5. Surgical Treatment -- 6. Personal Observations -- 10 Hemihyperkinesias -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Etiology and Pathogenesis -- 3. Clinical Features -- 4. Stereotactic Surgery -- 5. Personal Observations -- 11 Multiple Sclerosis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Surgical Treatment -- 3. Personal Observations -- 12 Hereditary Degenerative Disorders -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hepatocerebral Dystrophy (Wilsonโs Disease) -- 3. Huntingtonโs Chorea -- 4. Essential Tremor -- 5. Huntโs Cerebellar Dyssynergia -- 6. Myoclonus and Myoclonus Epilepsy -- 13 Pain -- 1. General Remarks -- 2. Gate Control Theory -- 3. Antinociceptive System -- 4. Pathogenesis of Chronic Pain -- 5. Surgical Management of Pain -- 6. Central Pain Syndromes -- 6.2. Phantom Pain Syndrome -- 6.3. Causalgia -- 7. Trigeminal Neuralgia -- 8. Neuralgia of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve -- 9. Convulsive Tic -- 10. Occipital Neuralgia -- 11. Migrainous Neuralgia -- 12. Hemifacial Spasm -- 14 Epilepsy -- 1. General Remarks -- 2. Etiology -- 3. Pathogenesis -- 4. Epileptogenic Focus -- 5. Diagnostic Procedures -- 6. Surgical Treatment -- 15 Brain Tumors -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Stereotactic Biopsy -- 3. Stereotactic Biopsy with Computed Tomography -- 4. Stereotactic Destruction -- 5. Pituitary Tumors -- 6. Stereotactic Destruction of the Normal Hypophysis -- 16 Cerebral Arterial Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformations -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Arterial Aneurysms -- 3. Arteriovenous Malformations -- 4. Stereotactic Clipping of Aneurysms -- 17 Spontaneous Intracerebral Hematomas -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Improved Technique -- 3. Experimental Tests -- 4. Preoperative Calculations -- 5. Operative Technique -- 6. Clinical Results -- 7. Summary -- 18 Mental Disorders -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Stereotactic and Functional Operations -- 3. Surgical Treatment of Mental Disorders -- 19 Spinal Cord Disorders -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Spasticity -- 3. Bladder Dysfunctions -- 4. Phrenic Nerve Stimulation -- 20 Additional Possibilities of Stereotactic Neurosurgery -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ventriculoscopy -- 3. Removal of Foreign Bodies -- 4. Obstructive Hydrocephalus -- 5. Reconstruction of the Sylvian Aqueduct -- 6. Relief of Nystagmus -- 7 Treatment of Obesity -- 8. Relief of Writerโs Cramp -- 9. Treatment of Raynaudโs Disease -- 10. Relief of Erythromelalgia -- Epilogue -- References