Author | Chrispin, Alan R. author |
---|---|
Title | Diagnostic Imaging of the Kidney and Urinary Tract in Children [electronic resource] / by Alan R. Chrispin, Isky Gordon, Christine Hall, Constantine Metreweli |
Imprint | London : Springer London, 1980 |
Connect to | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3097-0 |
Descript | XIX, 208 p. online resource |
1 The Clinical Context -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Renal Failure -- 1.3 Enuresis โ Retention โ Incontinence -- 1.4 Oliguria -- 1.5 Polyuria -- 1.6 Haematuria -- 1.7 Urinary Infection -- 1.8 Pain -- 1.9 Complexes, Syndromes and Conditions of a Generalised Nature -- 1.10 Conclusion -- 2 Investigatory Techniques -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Intravenous Urography (IVU) -- 2.3 Micturition Cystourethrography (MCU) -- 2.4 Injection Urethrography -- 2.5 Retrograde and Descending Contrast Medium Studies by Injection -- 2.6 Ultrasonography -- 2.7 Radioisotope Studies -- 2.8 Angiography -- 2.9 Urodynamics -- 2.10 Computed Tomography -- 2.11 Strategy and Tactics in Investigation -- 3 Obstruction in the Urinary Tract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Acute Obstruction of the Kidney -- 3.3 Protracted Obstruction -- 3.4 Tactics in Investigation of Patients with Suspected Obstruction -- 3.5 Monitoring Progress -- 4 Urinary Infection and Vesico-ureteral Reflux -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Infection and the Bladder -- 4.3 Ureterovesical Junction: Functional Characteristics -- 4.4 Significant Factors in Vesico-Ureteral Reflux -- 4.5 Acute Kidney Infection and the Advent of the Pyelonephritic Scar -- 4.6 Sequels to Renal Scarring and Reflux -- 4.7 Investigations and Implications for Management in Urinary Infection -- 4.8 Collateral Considerations -- 4.9 Miscellaneous Urinary Infections -- 5 NephrocalcinosisโNephrolithiasisโUrolithiasis -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Causes of Nephrocalcinosis, Nephrolithiasis, and Urolithiasis -- 5.3 Investigation -- 5.4 Consequences of Calculi in the Urinary Tract -- 5.5 Miscellaneous Considerations Concerning the Lower Urinary Tract -- 5.6 Conclusion -- 6 Innate Abnormalities of Renal Development -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Abnormalities of Renal Parenchymal Development -- 6.3 Absent Abdominal Muscles (Prune Belly) Syndrome and Variants -- 6.4 Duplication in the Kidney and Ureters -- 7 Vesical and Urethral Problems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Developmental Variants -- 7.3 Neoplastic Disease -- 7.4 Cystitis -- 7.5 Neuropathic Bladder -- 8 Acute Kidney Lesions -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Shock States and Kidney Damage -- 8.3 Nephritis -- 8.4 Miscellaneous Types of Kidney Damage -- 9 Renal Abdominal and Pelvic Masses -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Renal Neoplasms -- 9.3 Non-Neoplastic Renal Masses and Lesions Simulating Masses -- 9.4 Extrinsic Malignant Masses Affecting the Kidney and Urinary Tract -- 9.5 Extrinsic Benign Masses Affecting the Kidney and Urinary Tract -- 9.6 Strategy in Investigation -- 10 Adrenal and Gonadal Lesions -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Tactics in Investigation of the Adrenal -- 10.3 Adrenal Haemorrhage and Abscess -- 10.4 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (Adrenogenital Syndrome) -- 10.5 Cushingโs Syndrome -- 10.6 Virilizing and Feminizing Tumours of the Adrenal Gland or Gonad -- 10.7 Other Gonadal Lesions -- 10.8 Conclusion -- 11 Systemic Hypertension -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Clinical Presentation -- 11.3 Causes of Hypertension -- 11.4 Conclusion: Tactics in Investigation -- 12 Bone Changes in Chronic Renal Failure -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Cortical Bone -- 12.3 Cancellous Bone -- 12.4 Diaphyseal Lesion -- 12.5 Epiphyseal Lesion -- 12.6 General Considerations -- 12.7 Clinical Presentation -- 12.8 Conclusion -- 13 Full Circle: An Epilogue -- 13.1 Large Kidneys -- 13.2 Englargement of one Kidney -- 13.3 Small Kidneys -- 13.4 Renal Malposition -- 13.5 Renal Calcification -- 13.6 Dilated Ureters -- 13.7 Ureteric Displacement -- 13.8 Large Bladder -- 13.9 Small Bladder -- 13.10 Bladder Displacement -- 13.11 Space-occupying Lesions in Bladder -- 13.12 Syndromes with Associated Renal Malformations -- 13.13 Syndromes Associated with Renal Cysts -- 13.14 Syndromes Associated with Nephropathy -- 13.15 Congenital Renal Anomalies Associated with Other System Involvement -- 13.16 Hemihypertrophy -- 13.17 Conclusion -- 14 Subject Index