1. Deterministic Models in Mathematical Genetics -- 1. Brief Outline of Microevolution Theory with Some Facts from Genetics -- 2. Basic Equations of Population Genetics -- 3. Simplest Population Models -- 4. Multiple Alleles -- 5. Sex-Limited and Sex-Linked Characters. Models Taking Account of Sex Distinctions -- 6. Populations With Deviations from Panmixia -- 7. Systems of Linked Populations. Migration -- 8. Population Dynamics in Changing Environment -- 9. Multi-Locus Models -- 2. Stochastic Models of Mathematical Genetics -- 10. Diffusion Models of Population Genetics -- 11. Random Genetic Drift in the Narrow Sense -- 12. Properties of Single-Locus Models under Several Microevolutionary Pressures -- 13. Random Genetic Drift in Subdivided Populations -- Conclusion -- Short Glossary of Genetic Terms