A Focused History of Surgery -- Preoperative and Postoperatve Management -- Endoscopy and Endoscopic Intervention -- ABDOMINAL WALL -- Incisions, Closures, and Management of the Abdominal Wound -- Hernias -- Intestinal Stomas -- Abdominal Abscess and Enteric Fistula -- ESOPHAGUS -- Benign Esophageal Disorders -- Cancer of the Esophagus -- Surgical Procedures to Resect and Replace the Esophagus -- STOMACH AND DUODENUM -- Benign Gastric Disorders -- Ulcer Complications (Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome) -- Stomach and Duodenum: Operative Procedures -- Gastric Adenocarcinoma -- Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors -- Morbid Obesity and Operations for Obesity -- SMALL INTESTINE AND COLON -- Bowel Obstruction -- Diverticular Disease of the Colon -- Crohn s Disease -- Ulcerative Colitis -- Appendix -- Tumors of the Small Intestine -- Tumors of the Colon -- RECTUM AND ANUS -- Benign Disorders of the Anorectum (Pelvic Floor, Fissures, Hemorrhoids, Fistulas) -- Cancer of the Rectum -- Cancer of the Anus -- Complications Following Anorectal Surgery -- LIVER -- Hepatic Abscess and Cystic Disease of the Liver -- Benign and Malignant Primary Liver Neoplasms -- Colorectal Metastasis (Resection, Pumps, RF Ablation, and Cryoablation) -- Portal Hypertension -- GALLBLADDER AND BILE DUCTS -- Cholecystectomy (Open and Laparoscopic) -- Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis -- Choledochal Cyst and Biliary Strictures -- Cancer of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts -- PANCREAS -- Management of Acute Pancreatitis -- Complications of Acute Pancreatitis (Including Pseudocysts) -- Chronic Pancreatitis -- Disorders of the Duodenal Ampullae -- Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas -- Cancer of the Pancreas and Other Periampullary Cancers -- Endocrine Tumors of the Pancreas -- SPLEEN -- The Spleen

1. Abdomen -- surgery
2. Digestive system surgical procedures -- methods
3. Surgical procedures
4. Minimally invasive -- methods