Toward a democratic theory for Muslim societies: the historical background -- Duelling scriptures: the political theology of John Locke and the democratization of Muslim societies -- A concise anatomy of secularism: examining its linkages to liberal democracy -- Secularism and its discontents in Muslim societies: indigenizing the separation between religion and state

1. Islam and secularism
2. Democracy -- Religious aspects -- Islam
3. Secularism -- Islamic countries
4. Democracy -- Islamic countries
5. Islam and politics -- Islamic countries
6. Islamic countries -- Politics and government -- 20th century