ผลของอะลูมิเนียมต่อการเกิดฟิล์มพาสซีฟของโลหะผสมสังกะสี-อะลูมิเนียม ในน้ำทะเลเทียม / ธนพัฒน์ แก้วมณีกุล = Effect of aluminium on the passivation of zinc-aluminium alloys in artificial seawater / Tanapธat Kaewmaneekul
The effect of Al (0.15, 0.3 and 1.0wt.%) on the passivation of Zn-Al alloys in artificial seawater at 80 C was investigated by electrochemical measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that the presence of Al in Zn-Al alloys can retard passivation. The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements show that Al increases the passive current density and decreases the corrosion resistance of the films, respectively. The Mott-Schottky analysis reveals that Al increases the conductivity and the capacitance of the film. The equivalent circuit model is [RS(ROLQOL)(RILQIL)]. This model shows that the films consist of two layers: the outer porous and the inner compact layers. The passivation of Zn-Al alloys occurs when the immersion time is 120-288 h and depassivation occurs when the immersion time is more than 288 h. The inner layer of passive film consists of ZnO and y-AlOOH. The outer layer of passive film consists of Zn(OH)2, Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, Zn5(OH)8Cl2•H2O, Zn4SO4(OH)6•4H2O, Zn12(OH)15(SO4)3Cl3•5H2O and The effect of Al (0.15, 0.3 and 1.0wt.%) on the passivation of Zn-Al alloys in artificial seawater at 80 C was investigated by electrochemical measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It is found that the presence of Al in Zn-Al alloys can retard passivation. The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements show that Al increases the passive current density and decreases the corrosion resistance of the films, respectively. The Mott-Schottky analysis reveals that Al increases the conductivity and the capacitance of the film. The equivalent circuit model is [RS(ROLQOL)(RILQIL)]. This model shows that the films consist of two layers: the outer porous and the inner compact layers. The passivation of Zn-Al alloys occurs when the immersion time is 120-288 h and depassivation occurs when the immersion time is more than 288 h. The inner layer of passive film consists of ZnO and y-AlOOH. The outer layer of passive film consists of Zn(OH)2, Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6, Zn5(OH)8Cl2•H2O, Zn4SO4(OH)6•4H2O, Zn12(OH)15(SO4)3Cl3•5H2O and β-Al(OH)3. Depassivation may be due to the decrease of solution pH and the Cl- penetration mechanism. -Al(OH)3. Depassivation may be due to the decrease of solution pH and the Cl- penetration mechanism.