Monitoring philosophy, dispalys, and recorders -- Central venous pressure, left atrial pressure -- Pulmonary artery pressure -- Pulmonary artery wedge pressure -- Pumonary artery and wedge pressure artifacts -- Predicting left ventricular end-diastolic pressure -- Arterial blood pressure: direct vs. indirect measurement -- Direct arterial blood pressure monitoring: normal waveform -- Technical requirements for direct blood pressure measurement -- Basic electrocardiography -- Mycardial ischemia: ECG detection -- Mycardial ischemia: hemodynamic approach -- Monitoring heart rate -- Arrhythmias: an integrated ECG and hemodynamic approach -- Pressure-volume relations, transmural pressure and preload -- Respiratory-circulation interactions -- Patterns of valvular heart disease -- Pericardial constrictions and cardiac tamponade -- Hemodynamic observations during cardiopulmonary bypass -- Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation

1. Heart diseases -- physiopathology
2. Blood Pressure
3. Electrocardiography
4. Monitoring
5. Physiologic