ผลของโปรแกรมการให้ข้อมูล การสร้างแรงจูงใจ และการพัฒนาทักษะต่อความร่วมมือในการรักษาของผู้สูงอายุโรคต้อหิน / เดือนเพ็ญ ตั้งเมตตาจิตตกุล = The effect of information-motivation-behavioral skills program on medication adherence in older persons with glaucoma / Duanpen Tangmettajittakul
The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to examine the effect of information- motivation-behavioral skills program on medication adherence in older persons with glaucoma. The samples were older persons with glaucoma receiving treatment at outpatient unit Suratthani Hospital. The subjects were assigned equally into experimental and control group, 20 persons in each group, matched by age, sex, duration of glaucoma and numbers of medications.The control group received conventional nursing care while the experimental group received the information-motivation-behavioral skills program. This program were developed from the concept of information-motivation-behavioral skills model of adherence. Content validity of intervention program was reviewed by 5 experts. Glaucoma knowledge, motivation and skills were measured to monitor the intervention effect. The reliability of knowledge questionnaire tested by KR-20, motivation, and adherence questionnaire tested by Cronbach’s alpha efficient were .88, .82 and .81 respectively. The inter-rate reliability of skills measurement was 1.00, and content validity (CVI) was 1.00. The data were analyzed using descriptive and t-test statistics. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Adherence of the experimental group after receiving the information-motivation-behavioral skills program was significantly higher than before receiving the program (p < .05). 2. Adherence of the experimental group after receiving the information-motivation-behavioral skills program was significantly higher than those the control group (p < .05).