The centrality of medium-of-instruction policy in sociopolitical processes / Amy B.M. Tsui and James W. Tollefson -- Mๅaori-medium education in Aotearoa/New Zealand / Stephen May -- Bilingual education and language revitalization in Wales : past achievements and current issues / Dylan V. Jones and Marilyn Martin-Jones -- Dangerous difference : a critical-historical analysis of language education policies in the United States / Teresa L. McCarty -- Medium of instruction policy in Hong Kong : one country, two systems, whose language? / Amy B.M. Tsui -- Medium-of-instruction policy in Singapore / Anne Pakir -- Medium-of-instruction policy in higher education in Malaysia : nationalism versus internationalization / Saran Kaur Gill -- Rural students and the Philippine bilingual education program on the island of Leyte / Iluminado Nical, Jerzy J. Smolicz, and Margaret J. Secombe -- Medium of power : the question of English in education in India / E. Annamalai -- Medium of instruction in post-colonial Africa / Hassana Alidou -- Language policy in post-apartheid South Africa / Vic Webb -- Indigenous language education in Bolivia and Ecuador : contexts, changes, and challenges / Kendall A. King and Carol Benson -- Medium of instruction in Slovenia : European integration and ethnolinguistic nationalism / James W. Tollefson -- Contexts of medium-of-instruction policy / James W. Tollefson and Amy B.M. Tsui