Introduction -- Independence : promise at the new dawning / Graham Chapman and Kathleen Baker -- The changing geography of Southern Africa / Deborah Potts -- The changing geography of Central Africa / Felicite Awassi Atsimadja -- The changing geography of West Africa / Kathleen Baker -- The changing geography of Eastern Africa / Anthony O' Connor -- The changing geography of North Africa : development, migration and the demographic time bomb / George Joffe -- The changing geography of the Lower Nile : Egypt and Sudan as Riparian states / J. Anthony Allan -- The troubled Arab Middle East / John B. Gould -- The non-Arab Middle East : Iran, Turkey and Israel / Keith McLachlan -- Conclusions : A growing sense of urgency / Graham Chapman and Kathleen Baker

1. Africa -- Geography
2. Africa -- Politics and government -- 1960-
3. Africa -- Economic conditions -- 1960-
4. Middle East -- Geography
5. Middle East -- Politics and government -- 1945-
6. Middle East -- Economic conditions -- 1945-
7. Africa -- Polโitica y gobierno -- 1960
8. Africa -- Condiciones econโomicas -- 1960
9. Oriente (Cercano Oriente) -- Geografโia
10. Oriente (Cercano Oriente) -- Polโitica y gobierno -- 1945
11. Oriente (Cercano Oriente) -- Condiciones econโomicas -- 1945
12. Social conditions
13. Africa
14. Middle East
15. Electronic books.