มาตรการสุขอนามัยและสุขอนามัยพืช (SPS) : การศึกษาเปรียบเทียบการกำหนดมาตรการในการนำเข้ากุ้งและผลิตภัณฑ์กุ้งของประเทศไทยกับประเทศออสเตรเลีย / หิรัญรัตน์ ฉกาจนโรดม = Sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) : a comparative study of Thailand and Australia on the import measures of shrimps and shrimp products / Hiranrat Chakartnarodom
The purpose of this thesis is a comparative study of Thailand and Australia on the import measures of shrimps and shrimp products. Australia aware that the infectious disease agents could potentially be introduced to Australia through the importation of uncooked shrimps and shrimp products. Therefore, Australia proposes to stipulate the measure for reducing such risks. Similarly, Thailand also declared the import measures to control the risk occurring from the importation of farm white shrimps. The import measures calls “Department of Fisheries Regulation on Import and Registration of Farm White Shrimp Culture B.E. 2547.” The comparative study result revealed that Australia’s import measures conform with the SPS Agreement whereas Thailand’s import measures does not conform with the SPS Agreement because the Import Risk Analysis methodology did not comply with the OIE guideline. Thus, it may be considered that such import measures does not based on the scientific principle and without sufficient scientific evidence. In addition, Thailand did not comply with the transparency provision of the SPS Agreement because the import measures were not notified to WTO.
