ผลของทฤษฎีความเชื่อส่วนบุคคลเกี่ยวกับสติปัญญาต่อการอนุมานสาเหตุและการเลือกแก้ไขผลงาน / พัชรินทร์ วงศ์รักมิตร = The Effect of implicit theory of intelligence on attribution and remedial action / Patcharin Wongrukmit
To study the effort and the ability attribution choice and remedial action under different implicit theories of intelligence-incremental theory of intelligence versus entity theory of intelligence. The study proceeded under 2 ostensible situations, poor performance and fair performance. Subjects were 180 students from Mahidol University and Kasetsart University, 79 males and 101 females. The results show that 1. In poor performance situation: Participants who read an article on incremental theory of intelligence make significantly more attribution to effort than to ability (p<.001), those who read an article on entity theory of intelligence make significantly more attribution to ability than to effort (p<.01). 2. In fair performance situation: The ability and the effort attributions in both groups of participants differ significantly (p<.001). 3. Remedial action: In poor performance situation, participants who read the incremental theory of intelligence article choose to take remedial action significantly more than those who read the entity theory of intelligence article (p<.001). In fair performance situation, participants who read the incremental theory of intelligence article and the entity theory of intelligence article do not differ in their choices to take remedial action.
