Instrument development, sampling, testing and quality control -- Knowledge of content and skills in interpreting Civic information -- Students' concepts of democracy, Citizenship and government -- Students' attitudes toward the nation, the government, immigrants and women's political rights -- Students' Civic engagement and political activities -- Students' views of opportunities for Civic engagement in classroom, schools and youth organizations -- A model for explaining students' Civic knowledge and engagement -- The teaching of Civic education -- Civic knowledge and engagement: a synthesis