ความชุกของภาวะซึมเศร้าและความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยด้านจิต-สังคม กับภาวะซึมเศร้าของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี / ภัทรีนาฎ บุญชู = The Prevalence of depression and the relationship between psycho-social factors and depression of grade 10 students in Ubonrajathanee / Pattareenat Boonchoo
The purpose of this study was to study the prevalence and psycho - social factors related to depression of Grade 10 students in Ubonrajathanee. Samples were 1,700 Grade 10 students 1 799 males and 901 females. The measurements included CES - D Scale family relationship perception and social adjustment questionnaires. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, Chi - square test, t - test and Multiple linear regression with SPSS / FW programe. The results of this study were 1. The prevalence of depression at the cut off score > 16 in Grade 10 students was 60.5 %. The prevalence in female was higher than in male (63.4 % V.S. 57.2 %). At the cut off scores > 22 the prevalence was found 28 .8%, 31.2% เท female and 26.2 in male. 2. 25.6 % of the students had suicidal idea and 5.7 % of the students had suicidal behaviors. Female students had suicidal idea and suicidal behaviors more than in male students (62.84 % V.S. 37.16% of suicidal idea and 58.76 % V.S. 41.24% of suicidal behaviors). 3. The factors 1 age 1 grade 1 number of sibling, economic status and living with parents were related to depression significantly (p < .05,.01). 4. Depressed and nondepressed students had the family relationship perception mean scores differ significantly (P < .001). Nondepressed students had family relationship perception scores higher than depressed students. 5. Depressed and nondepressed students had the social adjustment scores (to friend and teacher) differ significantly (p < .001). Nondepressed students had the social adjustment scores higher than in depressed students.
