การศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการเสพยาบ้าซ้ำของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษา ที่เข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาลธัญญารักษ์ / นันทา ชัยพิชิตพันธ์ = A study of factors affecting amphetamine relapsing behavior of secondary school students treated in Thanyarak Hospital / Nanta Chaipichitpan
The purposes of this survey were to study factors affecting amphetamine relapsing behavior of secondary school students and to study the relationship among predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors, and amphetamine relapsing behavior. The subjects were 50 amphetamine relapsing secondary school students treated in Thanyarak Hospital. The data were collected through the constructed interview, the knowledge test, attitude and belief questionnaires, and the SCL-90 test. The data were analyzed in terms of percentages, means and standard deviations. The Pearson's Product Mement Correlation, Chi-Square, Cramer's V, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis were also employed. The results were as follows: 1. Most amphetamine relapsing students were male, 14-16 years of age, studied in mathayom suksa two with grade point average of 1.01-2.00. Their parents lived together ; fathers were government officials, and mothers were employees. They needed assistance from the schools. Regarding this, they wanted their teachers to talk to their parents to accept and send them to be treated in hospitals. Their daily allowance was 21-50 baht a day. Their closed friends also took amphetamine. Most relapsing students had slight mental problems, i.e. psychoticism, depression, and interpersonal sensitivity. They had "fair" knowledge about amphetamine whereas their attitude and belief towards amphetamine relapsing were at the "good" level. 2. Predisposing factors, including ages, number of brothers/sisters, order of children in the family, years of study, and status of their parents' marriage, were significantly related to amphetamine relapsing behavior at the .05 level. However, there was no significant relationship between amphetamine relapsing behavior and the amphetamine knowledge, attitude and belief towards amphetamine, gender, score level, parents' occupation and mental health. 3. Enabling factors, including cost of amphetamine, students' allowance, family's income, procuration of amphetamine, sources where amphetamine was obtained, places for taking amphetamine and students' living condition, were not significantly related to amphetamine relapsing behavior at the .05 level. 4. Reinforcing factors, including members in the family taking amphetamine and rearing practice, were significantly related to amphetamine relapsing behavior at the .05 level. However, there was no significant relationship between amphetamine relapsing behavior and amphetamine using peers, family relationship, relationship with friends and teachers, school regulation and law.
