การพัฒนาโปรแกรมส่งเสริมอัตมโนทัศน์สำหรับเด็กกำพร้าวัยอนุบาลในสถานสงเคราะห์เด็กอ่อนพญาไท กรุงเทพมหานคร / รัตนา รักษ์สันติภักดี = A development of an enhancing self-concept program for preschool orphans in Phyathai Babies' Home, Bangkok Metropolis / Ratana Ruksuntipukdee
The purpose of this research was to develop a self- concept enhancing program for preschool orphans in Phyathai Babies' Home. The subjects were thirty preschool orphans ages three to five in Phyathai Babies' Home, divided into 2 group; 15 เท the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The method of study consisted of 4 phases namely, preliminary study 1 program construction, field testing and program revision. The duration of field testing was 12 weeks, 2 weeks of pre - testing, 8 weeks of conducting the experiment, and 2 weeks of post - testing. The pre - test and post - test were measured by Preschool Self-Concept Picture -Test 1 observation form and interview form constructed by the researcher. The research results were as follows: 1) after the field testing the scores on self-concept of the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group at the .01 level and after the field testing the scores on self-concept of the experimental group were significantly higher than before at the .01 level. 2) after using the program the scores on self-concept of the experimental group were significantly higher than before at the .01 level and 3) most child development workers and caregivers viewed the program as highly appropriate. The revised and proposed program was consisted of its theoretical, principles, roles and responsibilities of the program user and the preschool orphans 1 program features and implementing procedures. The program materials were 1) a teacher’s handbook for program implementation, 2) the cooperative learning activity plans for four units of study on: orientation myself .animals and plants and 3) tools for instructional evaluation : Preschool Self - Concept Picture Test, observation form 1 interview form and checklists of program appropriateness.