The problem resulted from the social change in the rural area has considerably affected the tambol (commure) notably those related to the efficiency in addminsitration and development. Tambol is thesis attempts to address the problem of the tembol and the guidelines in coping with various constraints of kamnan headman in fulfilling his functions. These include only political, economic and social areas but also the kamnan headmen itself. It is well awared that the problems have not yet been seriovsly studies for a long time. Therefore the study will be beneficial to public for a better understanding and the consideration of a better solution. The writer will state the problem of tambol administration from the fact provided in the current law regulation and from his experience in serving as assistant district officer in the rural are. Thus it will be advantage in development and improving the tambol adminsitration, the government service and the Local adminsitration department.