The Object of interpretation -- The Materials available -- Law and precedent -- The Meaning of words -- Implied terms -- The Canons of construction -- Ambiguity and uncertainty -- Mistakes and inconsistencies -- preliminary parts of a deed -- Parcels and the subject-matter of the contract -- Exemption clauses -- Certificates, consents and similar clauses -- Stipulations as to time -- Conditions and conditional obligations -- Penalties, termination and forfeiture clauses

1. Contracts -- Great Britain -- Interpretation and construction
2. Commercial
3. Law -- Interpretation and construction