English law in partiubs -- orientalium -- Reception of English commercial law in Singapore - a century of uncertainty -- The Privy council as court of last resort in Singapore and Malaysia -- Stare decisis and judicial precedent in Singapore -- The Application of common law defences to the penal code in Singapore and Malaysia -- Common law and Chinese marriage custom in Singapore -- The Use of the maxim res ipsa loquitur in Malaysia and Singapore -- Abuse of discretion in Malaysia and Singapore -- The First pillar of justice

1. Common law -- Malaysia
2. Common law -- Singapore