Traces historical background of the Akha, noting population, language, Akha in Thailand, and living conditions. Gives characteristics of the Akha in terms of physical aspects, health, and sanitation, nature, and costume. Describes social structure concerning family and marriage, socialization and acculturation, kinship and social stratification. Discusses Akha traditions and prohibitions, religion and rites. Focuses on Akha economy, administration, communications, and military. Considers guidelines for assisting the Akha, regarding occupational promotion, education, welfare and sanitation. Includes suggestion for the people working with the Akha. [TAIC]