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THE RELATIVE GROWTH OF THE EMPIRE 229

Imports and exports of subject stales in Bn'/ish Empire in 1871 and
1897 compared.
[In millions sterling.]
Increase.
1871• 1897.
Amount. Per cent.
s outh Africa " 7·7 47. 2 39·5 5 1 3
o ther parts of Africa • 2·5 10.8 8·3 33 2
India 97·5 198.9 101.4 104
Miscellaneous Possessions 49·5 81.2 31.7 64
Totals . I 157.2 338. 1 I 180·9 lIS

The broad facts here are that the increases, with
the exception of the "miscellaneous possessions," are
greater than in the English-speaking portions of the
Empire. The percentages and amounts of increase
are both very large, and speak for themselves. This
is no doubt explained, as already mentioned, by the
increase of the Empire through annexation; but some
other changes are also significant. Attention may be
drawn to the following points:
I. The great increase in South Africa. The increase
in population shows a very large percentage, but the
numbers are still small, about 3,000,000 only. In this
portion of the Empire. however, although the popula-
tion is only mixed, the increase of revenue and of
imports and exports is larger in proportion than any-
where else, and the totals are significant. The revenue
from being less than a million in 1871 is now about
£10,000,000, an increase of over 900 per cent., and
the imports and exports, including bullion and specie,
from being just under £8,000,000 in 1&71 are now
£47,000,000. Of course, we must beware of putting
too much stress upon such figures when we compare
them with others. The imports and exports, we may
suppose, are swollen in part by a portion of what is
really transit trade of the Orange Free State and the