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226        ECONOMIC  INQUIRIES  AND  STUDIES
                  Population of United Kingdom,  British Norlh America, and Austral·
                                aria in 1871  and 1897 compared.
                                        [In millions.)
                                                          ---- --
                                                            Increase.
                                          1871•   1897.
                                                        Amount. I Per cent.
                  United Kingdom.        31. 8 5   40.20   8.35   26
                  :British North America  .   3.84   5.40   1.56   41
                  Australasia .            I.9~   4·48    2.50   126
                        Totals.           37. 6 7   50.08   12.41   33
                                                                    -
                     The percentage  increase in the  United Kingdom is
                  thus  much  smaller  than  in  the  two  great  groups  of
                  English-speaking  Colonies.  It is  only  26  per  cent.,
                  whereas  in  North  America  it  is  41  per cent., and  in
                  Australasia  it is  no  less  than  126  per  cent.  in  little
                  more  than  a  quarter  of a  century.  It is Australasia.
                  therefore, which has been going ahead among the Eng-
                  lish portions of the Empire.  In amount, however, the in-
                  crease of population is still much larger in the  United
                   Kingdom than in the other two parts of the Empire, the
                  numbers added there being 8,350,000 as compared with
                   1,560,000 only in British North America and  2,500,000
                   in Australasia.  Relatively  also  the United  Kingdom
                  remains predominant, the numbers of the people there
                  being 40,000,000 out of a total of 50,000,000.
                     A similar comparison as to revenue gives the follow-
                  ing results:
                  .Revenue 0/ United Kingdom, British North Amen'ca, and Australasia
                                  in 187I and 1897 compared.
                                      [In millions sterling.]
                                                               -
                                                            Incre ase.
                                          1871•   1897.
                                                         Amount.   Per cent.
                   United Kingdom         69·9   106.6    36.7   I   52
                   :British North America.   4·4   8.1     3-7    86
                   Australasia.           IL7     30.9    19. 2  :  16 5
                        Totals.           86.0   145.6    59. 6   I   69
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