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XXIII.
                      THE RELATIVE  GROWTH  OF  TRE COMPONENT  PARTS  OF
                                       THE EMPIRE.'
                        HE  object  of the  present  paper is  to call  atten-
                     T tion  to the  growth  of the  Empire  in detail-to
                    compare the progress in one part with the progress in
                     another,  and  to  make  a' few  comments  on  the ideas
                     thus suggested,  The growth of the Empire in the mass
                     is a familiar idea, but the nature of the growth will be
                     better understood if we also take the different parts by
                     themselves,
                       F or this purpose -a  few  tables have  been  prepared,
                     and  are  put  in  the  Appendix.  These deal  with the
                     area,  population,  revenue,  imports  and  e.xports,  and
                     other partilillars of the  main divisions  of the  Empire
                     in a recent year-I 897, where possible-compared with
                     1871.  A  still  shorter period would  have been prefer-
                     able, as the object  is  to  throw light  upon  the  sort of
                     progress in the Empire that  is  actually going on;  but
                     1871  to some extent marks a new era,  coinciding with
                     the Franco-German War and  other events about that
                     time, which have altered greatly all international rela-
                     tions.  It  is  also  a  census  year, and  there  is  no  very
                     ttood  date,  subsequently, which  could  have  been  the
                    a  U  >+ing-point for  a  comparison.  It may be remarked
                    are nee,",  .  II   h   1 h   h   "       d
                       't'  'etlca  y  t  at  at oug  statlstlcs are  rna  e  use
                    P OSI  Ion.             f    "1          h  W 11
                        . d  d  not  a  paper  0  statlstlca  researc.
                                                                  e-
                    cons I  e~e  \\ 'h''l  OIl \---:11"  i.lsed, extracted from such every-
                    occupatlOn  w  '",\  WI   ~" 5t t'  t'  al  Ab  t   t  r  th  e
                                                        S rae s  {or
                                              a  IS  IC
                                         ~
                     B t  h t  ese  are  a  II  que~
                      u
                    hardly perhaps  be dis the Royal  Colonial  Institute,  February,
                     way the final  settleme~urnal of the Institute of that date,
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