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434 INDEX
CONSUMPTION, domestic, and during the wtr; war causes a
recent progress in England, ii. permanent loss of annual in.
108. come; Trade Licence 'Tax as a
measure of industrial loss, 2J·
-- increased, of excisable ar- 25·
ticles, 184°-1881, shows im- Loss of life and invaliding of
proved condition of the people, f· wounded and sick; estimated cap.
ital value oflives lost or invalided,
i·4 0 4· forty.two million {,; increased
--' injurious tendencies of pro- (1IIortality in civil population ow·
tection to check, i. 366. ing to war, about 2OO,1XlO, 26-28.
-- of various articles in United Total indirect loss to France, about
Kingdom, estimated cost of, ii. two hundred and sixty·two mil.
lion {" 28.
3 81 -3 83. CU'lNQN)'. Indirect losses of Ger.
Cost of Franco-German War of many much less, they being the
187°-1871 [1872], i. 1-74. invaders; loss from withdrawal
of labour, about fifty million {,;
I. Direct Expenses: estimated capital value of lives
Direct cost of Waf to central Gov· lost or invalided, thirty million
ernment of France about one {,,29·
hundred million {" 2'4- III. General Summary of Cost of
Amounts of requis.itions, taxes the War:
levied by Germans, loss from France, four hundred and thirty.
destruction of property, 5-6. one million {,; Germany, one
Losses of Paris, from the war and hundred and fifteen million {,;
the Commune, 6'7. total, five hundred and forty·sill
Local expenditure and damage to million {" 30.
roads, bridges and railways; IV. Pennanent Loss of Capital:
direct losses to France about one Cost of war mostly, not a per·
hundred and sixty·four million manent loss of capital; France:
{,,9-10. charges against capital, about
German expenditure for the war three hundred and forty· three
only about sixty million {,; rea· million{,; those of Germany only
sons for smaU cost to Germany, about ninety million {" 31'36.
10, II. V. The Indemnity and Cession of
Capital of new pensions arising Territory, and their Results:
from the war about equal in both Two hundred million. {, paid by
countries, 12, 13. France to Germany, less thirteen
Income, annual, of France and million {, for railways in ceded
Germany, about twelve hundred territory; haste of payment of
million {,; influence of modem indemuity an addition to its cost
industry and wealth of nations to France, 37, 38.
on prolongation of wars, 13, 14- Cession of territory a great gain to
II. Indirect Expenses and Losses: Germany in many respects; loss
Fratu:e. Difficulty of estimating of A1sace and Lorraine to France
indirect losses, 14- equal to sixty-four million {,;
Loss of national income, by with· Germany's gain from the war
'drawal of workers from their about one hundred and fifty mil·
pursuits; national revenue, a lion {" 39'41.
means of measuring this loss, 1 S· France's loss from the war about
17· seven hundred million {,; cost of
Loss of national income to France war to France per head of popu.
about one hundred and fifty·three lation, 42-43. '
million {,; loss of income in· Influence oCcost of war on Frencb
curred by different industries: finance; 44-48.
agriculture twenty-six million {" Germany's uses of the indemnity;
manufacturing D,inety-three mil· establishment of a gold currency,
lion {" 18-22. repayment of German debts, in·
Imports and exports of :france fluence on money market, ,.s-49.

