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INDEX                    437
                  Er,,,,,,,,k  Aspeds  of  IIIe  Soulll   Considerations  involved  in  pr0-
                    Aftj(an" Wa, [1900]-t'onld.   posed separation of Ireland &om
                                                  Great Britain. 431.
                       Kingdom  and  the  Empire  ell'   PopUlation  or  Ireland  compared
                       amined I  .toppage  of labour  of   with that of Great Britain. 433.
                       reservillts  and  volunteen '1Pre'   Dilaffected parts of Ireland include
                       aents  •  loss  estimated  af ten   Dowabout three-fifths of its popu·
                       million t  yearly, to which should   lation;  owing  to  its  decreasing
                       be added from .ixteen to twenty   population.  the  problem  of dis·
                       million t  yearly as the amount   affection  easier  no..  than  for-
                       lost by the abstraction of people   merly;  increase of population in
                       from  ordinary  civil  occupations   Great Britain decennially. equal
                       to work for those in the field, 209.   to  whole  dilafJected  por.ulalion
                     Probable  Government  loss.  much   of Ireland;  the  Irish in erior  in
                       heavier,  but  insignificant  com·   industrial cbaracter and resources
                       paredwitbwealthofcountry.2lo.   to  inhabitants  of  United  King.
                     Cost  of  the  war  to  the  Colonie.   dom. 432-433.
                       trifling. if really not a benefit to   Assessments to income  tax  in  Ire·
                       them. all.                 land and Great Britain compared;
                     Payment of an Indemnity by South   income of Ireland cannot be large.
                       Africa. a II.              owing  to  large  numben  (about
                     Injury to the United Kingdom from   60 per cent.) engaged in agricul-
                       the war compared with that (rom   ture. 434-435.
                       a big strike. 212.        Value  of  agricultural  produce  of
                     The war  shows  necessity for army   Ireland estimated at forty to forty.
                       reform and increased expenditure   five million £. which gives about
                       for more troops and increased pay   fourteen £ per  head  to  live  on.
                       (or them, 213-214-         43So
                     Hostile feeling  of European coun·   Total rent  estimated  at eight mi)-
                       tries shown during the war. 214'   lion  t.  which.  deducted  from
                       21~.                       value  of  agricultural  produce.
                     3.  Finance  methods  used  in  the   leaves  only  about  eleven £  per
                       war  examined;  armies  of  the   head of agricultural cl .... 435.
                       South  African  Republics,  probe   Total income of people of Ireland
                       aWe  cost  0(,  to  the  Republics.   estimated at under eighty million
                       and how ,ailt (or. 216-217.   t. which. compared with thai of
                     Finances  0  Cape  Colony,  Natal.   United  Kingdom,  is  as  one  to
                       and Rhodesia as affected  by the   seventeen. 435'436.
                       war. 217-218.             Relative  capital  of Great  Britain
                     Finance  of  the  Imperial  Govern·   and Ireland compared I capital of
                       ment in connection with the war   Ireland one twenty-fourth of that
                       examined; the  thirt)'  million  t   of United Kingdom;  taxable in-
                       loan at  21  per cent. I  new tua'   come oflreland only about fifteen
                       tion; the additional direct  laxa-  million t as compaied with eight
                       tion excessive. 1I19-2:ao.   hundred million £ for Grut Bri-
                     The indemnity  to be  paid  by the   tain. 436-437.
                       South  Arrican  Republics.  its   Relative decrease of dilaffected part
                       amount, and how it is to be paid.   or Ireland &om one-tenth to one-
                       220.                       fortieth  of  United  Kingdom  in
                     Conclusion. 221.             JeSOutCe$;  economic  relations of
                                                  Ireland with Great  Britain COllI·
                   ECONOMIC  conditions  and  out-  pared  with  those  of India and
                    look  for  the United Kingdom   Australia. 438.
                    -at present time, ii. 40 5.   Ireland'. contributions  to the Ea·
                  -E(t}M1tIk  Valul  _/  Inland  to   chequer  apparently  unduly high
                                                  compared with its resources, 439-
                    Gnat Bn-/a;"  [18861 i.  43 1 -  440- _
                    455·                         Otargd on  Imperial  revenues for
                     Poverty of Ireland. its curse:  cr .... •   Ioc:aI govemmeut in Grut Britain
                                                  and Ireland compared  in Iss..
                       ing (or land in Ireland. 431•
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