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THE STANDARD OF  STRENGTH  FOR OUR ARMY    255
                  altogether  impossible?  Of  course  there  are  native
                  Egyptian forces,  but precisely one of the dangers to be
                  feared is  the nerve of such troops when pitted against
                  a European force, and possibly the existence of treachery
                  at a critical moment.  To those who urge the impossi-
                  bility of even  a  surprise on  Egypt  while  we are pre-
                  ponderant at sea, it  may also  be  pointed  out that the
                  Suez  Canal  is  theoretically  neutralised.  and  foreign
                  troops are continually passing  through  it;  so  that at
                  the  outbreak  of war,  in  addition  to  the  raiders  by
                  force,  we might suddenly have  upon  our hands  a few
                  thousand  enemy's  troops  passing  through  the  Canal
                  ostensibly on legitimate business, but suddenly diverted
                  to  an  attack  upon  the  English  position  in  Egypt.
                  Here, again, is  a  case  for  making sure.  An addition
                  of 15,000 men to the permanent garrison is apparently
                  required.
                    Let us see, then, how we stand as regards our Army
                  on a peace footing.  The  numbers  required, exclusive
                  of recruits  and  exclusive  of the native  troops used  in
                  India and elsewhere,  appear to be as follows:
                       Home-Garrisons of forts,  etc.  •  .   30 ,000
                      ."      Field Army.  •  .  .  •  .    80,000
                       India  •  .  .  .  .  .  .  •  .  .   70 ,000
                       Other garrisons abroad-actual.  '.   40 ,000
                       Addition required in South Africa    35,000
                       Addition required in Egypt           15,000
                                Total.  •  .  .  .  .    •  270 ,000

                  To these numbers, moreover, must be added the num-
                  ber of recruits  and young soldiers in training required
                  to  feed the effective  army with drafts.  These recruits
                  and young soldiers are untrained or otherwise unfit for
                  active service, but they have to  be paid for  from  the
                  time they enlist.  The numbers required with our pre-
                  sent  system  of  recruitipg  must,  however,  be  about
                  90,000,1 ma~ing the total numbers on our peace estab-
                    I  This  was  practically  unquestioned  in  the  recent  debates  on
                  Mr. Brodrick's Resolutions.
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