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INDEX                    457
                   ST~'tISTICS,  necessity  (or  teach-  third  of entire taxation  o( the
                     !ng,to  .. emedy their wrong use.   country. i. 259.
                     I. 379,'           •     TaxelOII .land (IS71], i. 253-276.
                   -.-. use 0(, for business puqfoses,   Land tenure reform; ownership and
                     fl. 269.                      occupation of land, 253-254-
                   -   utility o( common, ii.  I.   I.  Thecase against existing burdens
                   STEAMERS,  effects  or,  in  raising   on land.  Fallacies  of statement
                                                   that  land  compared  wilh  other
                     wages of seamen, i.  390.     property  is  overburdened,  255-
                   STRIKE,  injury  to  the  United   257·
                     Kingdom (rom a big, compared   The objection  of taxation being  a
                     with that  caused  by the South   hindrance to trade does not apply
                                                   to real properly, Z 58.
                     African War, ii. 212.       Maximum  laxation  which  falls on
                                                   land according to Mr. Goschen's
                   TAUSSIG,  Mr.,  on  protection  in   Report  about,twenty million £,
                                                   excluding  income  tax;  taxation
                     United States and its probable   affecting  real  property  nearly
                     decay, ii.  18S.             one-third  of  entire  taxation  of
                   TAXES, changes in British,  1861-  country,  and apparently unduly
                                                  heavy,  259.
                     J9 QI ,  ii. 336.           I.  Stamp duties on deeds,  n6 case
                   Taxation  and  Representation  0/   for their reduction, 259.
                     Ireland (1876], i.  '77-281.   2.  Probate and succession  duties,
                                                  inequality of,  260.
                      Alleged  over-taxation  o( Ireland   3.  Land  tax  not  a  burden  upon
                       used as an argument as to its over-  landowners,  but  a  rent -charge,
                       representation in Parliament; ne-  zoo.
                       cessity  (or  proportion  in  Parlia-  4,  House duty and rates, incidence
                       mentary representation to wealth   of I  increase of rales not so great
                       and population I decreasing popu-  as  increase  in  value  of  real
                       lation of Ireland, 277.    properly.  which  has  risen  hom
                      Ireland's  representation  in Parlia-  fifty-three  million  £  in 181 S tt)
                       ment  16 per cent.; its contribu-  one  hundred  and  (orty· three
                       tions to the Exche~uer only loper   million!. in 1868;  unearned in-
                       cent. ;  impossibibty  of  taxIng   crement, 261-262.
                       Ireland  in  proportion  to  its  re-  S.  Rates:  supposed  increase  of
                       presentation, as its contributions   rates  incorrect,  the bulk of mo-
                       would  be  twelve  million £. in-  dern  increase  has  been  in  im-
                       stead of 7.97 million £. 278.   provement rates,  264-265.
                      Conditions at time of Union as re-  II. Land Tenure  Reform Associa-
                       gnrds  population  different;  in   tion's claims  (or securing  to the
                       18ar.  population  of Ireland  32   Slale  a  share  of  unearned  in-
                       per cent. of population of United   crease of value, right in principle,
                       Kingdom,  in  1875  only  16  per   266-26Z'
                       cenl ••  279-280.         llr. Mill s  su~tion for  a  perio-.
                     Evils of excessive representation of   dica1  State mquiry into increase
                       Ireland in Parliament and neces-  of rental of land and  objection.
                       sity (or its reduction. 281.   thereto, 268-269.
                                                 Working  of the forir taxes  and
                                                  the  cuaslr,  in  France;  annual
                   TAXATION  of Ireland in propor-  value o( real property in France
                   • tion to its Parliamentary repre-  in 1821 sixty-four million£,now
                    sentation  an  impossibility,  i.   one hundred and sixty million £,
                    278.        ~                 but increase in land tax only from
                                                  I I. 7 millioll!. to 12-3 million!.,
                  -- reduced pressure of, on the   269·-
                    masses, i.  233.             Greater"e1asticity of English  land
                  -- of real property nearly one-  taxes;  suggested  local  maiDIeDo
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