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INDE.X                    455
                    RUSSIA and· its growth eastwards   against  internal  commotion. the
                      in. rel.fition  to  the British Em-  police  Corce  alOlle  being  in.
                      pire, ii.  237.               iuleqqate.  The  American  Civil
                                                    Waw  an  example  ... here  there
                                        •           would  have  been  no  war,  had
                    SavINGS BANKS  money, influence   there  been  a  regular army, 243-
                      of investments of, on  price of   244-
                      Consols, ii. 198.           The  necessity  of an  army  for  in·
                                                   ternal  defence  by certain  coun·
                    SENIOR'S, Mr., evidence as to over-  tries makes the ideal of a general
                      taxation of spirits and tobacco   disarmament  an  imposoibility,
                      in Ireland, i.  453.          244-
                    SEPARATION  or  Home  Rule  for   S«ontJ  object  of  an  army  COl'  an
                                                   empire like that of England is for
                      Ireland, would be disastrous to   garrisoning  the  mothe,  country
                      Ireland, i. 448.             to prevent sudden raids on com·
                    SHIPPING, changes from able sea-  mercial  cenues, etc., at the out-
                      men  to engineers and  stokers,   break  of  war  and  pending  the
                                                   destruction of the enemy's Beets:
                     and  consequent  higher wages,   possibility of an invasion of Ire·
                     i·39 0 •                      Iand,245·
                    -- earnings  of  British,  for   Til .. "" object of an army-such as
                                                   the British army-is (or garrison·
                     freight, i. 318.              ing  naval  depots  and  coaling
                   SILVER, appreciation or deprecia-  stations abroad. 246-247.
                     tion of,  i.  190.           FDurtli object for which an army is
                   -   depreciation or, and the pro-  wequired. is to repel aD jnv&sioll at
                     longed discredit bftrade, i.,ISO.   home.  This object as applied to
                                                   tile British annyis much disputed,
                    -   ratio or, to gold, from 1500   but the possibility might arise (or
                     to 1888, i. 226.              the utility of an home army even
                   SINKING Fund, present use, of a,   aftew the destnlction o( our Beet,
                                                   248-249-
                     of Jess  importance  than form-  Fiji" obj«t  to be  kept  in view is
                     erly, ii. 201.                the  possibility of an  attack on a
                   S1>lITH,]. B., first use of a.n index   large seale  on some  part of the
                     number by, in 1840, ii. 6.    ,Empire  by  land,  such  &5  India
                                                   or Egypt. 249-
                   SOUTH AFRICAN  Republics,  pro-  Sis'" object to be considered is tbat
                     bable cost of their armies and   this country might  ha\'e  to take
                     how paid for,  ii.  u6.       part  in a  continental war by ..
                   -- -- War. economic aspects     silting an ally. 249-250.
                                                  What should  be  the  peace footing
                     of the. ii.  204.             and  war  footing  o(  the  British
                   -   -- War, and the price of    umy1251•
                     Consols, ii.  189.   •       Forces  needed  for  a  peace footing
                   STAMP  duties  on deeds,  no case   considered;  thirty thousand men
                                                   for garrisoning purposes at bome;
                     for their reduction, i. 259.   eight, thousand men to guanntee
                   Sialldar4, Tilt, Df Sinngt" fl,. OM,.   civil order and  to guard against
                     Army;  a  BMS;"tSS  Estimat,   raids at home. half of the numbcw
                     [1901], ii. 242-267.          remaining in Ireland. 2 S I.
                                                 Importance  of  distinguishinlt  be-
                      Difficulty of diSCllSSing Arm, reform   tWeeD  II uained  soIdien'  and
                       as  c:om~ with NaVJ reform,   ru, recruits.  The  official  Stat·
                                                   istics misleading  OD  this  point,
                        242-
                      The Ann, to be CODS!  e      252-
                                   'd  red'  In con·
                               •
                       junction  with  a  preponderant   Pea ...... ooting of the Anny outside
                        Navy. 243-                 tlK.JUllited Kingdom COflSidered,
                      £;1"11 use o( an ann, is (or defence   253-
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