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INDEX                    445
                    Kingdom  dbd  the  Empire, ii.   Population  statistics;  difficulties
                    3 6 4-.1 66                   of international  comparisons  of
                                                  population;  dissimilarity of units
                  INCOME 01 the people in relation   of population; area and popula-
                    to imports, ii. 410.          tion, 4J-46.
                  -.- tax and its inequalities,\op-  Quality  of  population  to  be  con.
                    position to, i. 238.          sidered more thaD mere numbers;
                                                  importance of considering  num-
                  -   -    growth of, as a sign of   bers  of adults  and  the  $Cxes  in
                    prosperity of the country, ii.l02.   comparison.  of strength  of dif.
                  -   -    as a test of the increase   ferent countries, 47'49-
                    of investments at home, ii. 285.   Population  of old and  new  coun-
                  -    -   yield  of  a  penny  at   tries;  difficulties  of comparing,
                                                  owin~ to preponderance of people
                    different periods, ii. 333.   in prime of life in the latter. 49-
                  INCREASE of expenditure in Uni-  So.
                    ted Kingdom, 1853-60, greater   Mortality  statistics;  difficulties  of
                                                  comparing,  owing  to  imperfect
                    than  its  increase  of wealth, i.   registration, SO-51.
                    241.                        Statistics as to character of popula-
                  INDEX  numbers,  first  use  of, by   tion;  education,  school  attend-
                    J. B. Smith in ,840, ii. 6.   ance in United States, 52-53-
                  -   -- of prices,  1845-79,  i.   Crime;  difficulty  of  comparative
                                                  criminal  statistics;  illegitimacy
                    79,  125·                     as  a  test  of  sexual  immorality;
                  -- -- of prices, criticism  of   drunkenness;  consumption  of
                    J evons's, i. 80.             liquor  not  a  test  of  insobriety;
                                                  bankruptcy statistics  as a test of
                  -- -- used  by  Mr.  Jevons,    commercial  morality of a  coun-
                    ii·4.                         try, 54'58.
                  -- -- used  in  Mr.  A.  Wil-  Thrift  and  diffusion  of  wealth;
                    liams's  proposed  II Value  of   erron  of comparisons  of;  sup-
                                                  posed  ~eater thrift  of  lower
                    Bullion Standard," ii. 167.   classes  In  France  than  among
                  INDIA,  necessary  strength  of   the  same class  in  England  nol
                    British army in, ii.  253.    proved statistically, S9-
                  -- population  of,  and  its  ex-  Necessity  for  caution  in  use  of
                    cessive  growth  under  English   statistics  com paring moral qual.
                                                  ities of communities, 60.
                    rule, ii. 18.               Industrial  statistics;  international
                  -- -- of. increase of, without   comparison  of statistics of pr0-
                    corresponding  increase  in  its   ductiOn,  industry  and  trade;
                    resources. ii.  230.          agricultural  production;  differ-
                                                  ences  of  quality  of  crops  and
                  INDUSTRIES, British, present state   live  stock  not  sufficiently  con-
                   ..                             sidered ;  inaccnracies  in  com-
                    of, ii. 104.
                  -- Irish, compared with British,   parisons  per head and  per acre.
                                                  61-6J.
                    1·433·                      Manufacturing  production;  com-
                  INDUSTRIAL statistics, difficulties   parisons as a  rule  only possible
                    of  international  comparisons   m money Yalues;  AmeriCRII cen-
                    of, ii. 61.                   sus  figures  on  this  subject  not
                                                  encouraging, 6J-64-
                  1N1ERCOLONIAL trade of Austral-  Imports and exports;  difficulties of
                    asia, ii. 68,  78.            comparisons of, especially as re-
                  '7nlernllh'onaJ Siah'Jlical Compa,..   gards Yalues;  reuons for excess
                    ,'sons [1892]. ii. 41-78.     of imports or  of exports in the
                                                  trade Q/"I:ertain countries;  __
                     Introductory remarks on misuse of   J4I traae, 64-67.
                       statistics, 41'43.       Importance of question of size and
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