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444                     INDEX
                                                           •
                  _HOME-RuLE  for  Ireland,  con-  and increase in each census period
                    siderations  involved  in  the   of nineteenth centuv, 348.
                    proposed, i. 431.           Tobit!.  Proportion  of  immigration
                                                  to total increase of population in
                  HOOPER'S,  Mr.  W.,  analysis  of   certain periods in United States,
                    accounts  of  British  shipping   349·         •
                    companies, i. 324.          ' -- Population  of Australasia  at
                  HOURS  of labour,  reduction  in,   certain  dates,  with  annual  in-
                                                  crease  per cent. in each  period,
                    gains to workmen from, i. 391.   350.
                  HOUSE duty and rates, incidence   Effect of  immigration  on  Austral-
                    of,  i.  261.                 asian figures, 35 I.
                                                Tab/e.  Population  of  England  at
                                                  each census since 1800, with per.
                  ILLEGITIMACY  as  a  test  of  im-  centage of increase between each
                    morality,  ii.  54.           census, 352.
                  bIMIGRATIqN,  effects of,  on pop-  -- Approximate  rate  of  excess
                    ulation  of  United  States  and   of births over  deaths  in U niled
                                                  States,  with  mean  of  numbers
                    Australasia,  ii.  349.       of popUlation  at the two census
                  IMPERIAL federation impeded by   dates, 353.
                    protection  in  the  Colonies, ii.   -- Birth-rate and death·rate and
                                                  rate of excess of births overdeathl
                    4°1.                          in Australia and in England, 354-
                  -- -'- injury  to,  from  ad-   355·
                    vocacy of a  customs union, ii.   Lessons of these figures,  356-360.
                    398-399.                    Conclusions,  360-362.
                  -- -- necessity  for,  inde-  IMPORT and export statistics, use
                    pendent  of  trade  restrictions,   of,  i. 282.
                    ii. 387.                 IMPORTS,  excess of, and the ques-
                  Importance of General Stalistital   tion  of a  nation  living  on  its
                    Ideas [1901J, ii.  337-362.   capital, ii.  283.
                     Importance  of ideas  derived  from   -- and  exports,  difficulties  of
                      common statistics, 337.   comparing,  as  regards  values,
                     Increase  of  European  population   ii. 64.
                      during last century, 338.
                     The suggestions of the figures, 339.   -- present, of so-called manu-
                     Special position of the British Em·   factures  mostly  raw  materials
                      pire, 340.               for our industries, i.  430.
                     Europe  and foreign  food  supplies,   INCOME,  annual,  of  the  people
                      34 1 •
                     Table.  Imports  of  food  and  raw   compared with our export trade,
                      materials and semi·manufactured   i. 424-425.
                      articles  into  certain 'countries,   -- changes in, and prices com·
                       r888 and  1898, 342.
                     Position of Britain only differs from   pared, i.  156.   •
                      that  of other  European  nations   -- from  foreign  investments
                      in  degree;  dangers  of  this  de-  and  its relation to  imports, ii.
                      pendent  position  apply  to  case   4 II •
                      of land-bound as well as of sea-  -- of  Ireland  compared  with
                      bound nations, 343-344-
                     New population and new markets;   that of United Kingdom is ~
                      value  of home  markets;  migra-  I  to 17, i. {36.
                      tion  no  longer  the  necessity  it  -- of Ireland  cannot be large
                      used to be, 345-341.     owing  to  large  numbers  en-
                     Decline in rate of gr~lI'th of popu-
                      tion,347.                gaged in agriculture, i. 435.
                     Table.  Population of United States  -. - of  the  people  of  United
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