Author	Vine, Richard P. author
Title	Winemaking [electronic resource] : From Grape Growing to Marketplace / by Richard P. Vine, Ellen M. Harkness, Theresa Browning, Cheri Wagner
Imprint	Boston, MA : Springer US : Imprint: Springer, 1997
Connect to	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2656-5
Descript	XXI, 439 p. 142 illus. online resource

During the past several decades considerable interest has developed in the United States for the wines that are produced in small wineries across our nation. This inยญ terest continues to intensify, especially for the truly good wines that are reasonยญ ably priced. Consumers are unforgiving. Second-class wines will not be acceptยญ able just because a vintner may be newly established. The functions that must take place in the small estate-type wine cellar and the controls that can be realistically exercised by winemasters are essential in the creation of superior products. Although wine can be a comparatively simple food to produce, it is a very vast topic. Perhaps much the same as with other art forms, it is the infinite variability offactors at the root ofthe subject that renders it so complex. There are hundreds of different vine varieties cultivated around the world, and doubtlessly an even greater number of fruit and berry cultivars. Combined with such factors as soils, climates and mesoclimates (which may change with each vintage season), cultiยญ vation techniques, harvesting criteria, and overall operational philosophy, one can easily understand the enormous breadth and depth of variation which exits. This diversity, along with more than 5 years of enological development, generates a number of different wine possibilities that can only be conceived as something vastly exponential

1 History of Wine in America -- 2 Viticulture (Grape Growing) -- 3 Wine Microbiology -- 4 Enology (Winemaking) -- 5 Wine Classification -- 6 Winery Design -- 7 Requirements, Restrictions, and Regulations -- 8 Getting Started -- 9 White Table Wines -- 10 Red Table Wines -- 11 Blush Table Wines -- 12 Fruit and Berry Wines -- 13 Marketing -- Appendix A Sources -- Microbiology Laboratory Material and Equipment -- New Equipment -- New Tankage -- Used Equipment and Tankage -- Grapes, Must, and Juice -- Laboratory Ware and Computer Software -- Materials -- Periodicals -- Appendix B Analytical Procedures -- Microscopy -- Gram Stain Procedure -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Malolactic Fermentation Determination by Paper Chromatography -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Bottle Sterility -- Winery Sanitation -- Swab Test -- pH Meter -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Brix-Balling by Hydrometer -- Analysis -- Procedure -- Brix by Refractometer -- Apparatus -- Procedure -- Alcohol by Ebulliometer -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Extract by Nomograph -- Total Acidity -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Volatile Acidity by Cash Still -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Free Sulfur Dioxide -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Total Sulfur Dioxide -- Apparatus and Reagents -- Procedure -- Sensory Evaluation -- Apparatus and Conditions -- Procedure -- Visual Mode -- Olfactory Mode -- Gustatory Mode -- Overall Impression -- Cardinal Scales -- Appendix C Charts and Tables -- Appendix D Glossary

1. Chemistry
2. Food -- Biotechnology
3. Chemistry
4. Food Science