Achievement assessment and instruction -- Nature of student assesment -- Planning for assessment -- Validity and reliability -- Preparing and using ahievement tests -- Writing selection items: multiple choice -- Writing selection items: true-false, matching, and interpretive exercise -- Writing supply items: short answer and essay -- Performance assessments -- Preparing for performance assessments -- Portfolio assessment -- Grading and reporting -- Interpreting standardize achievement test scores

1. Achievement tests -- Design and construction
2. Examinations -- Design and construction